Ezra Taft Benson (1899-1994) was an influential American religious leader, farmer, and government official. He was born on August 4, 1899, in Whitney, Idaho and was the oldest of eleven children. Benson earned a bachelor’s degree from Brigham Young University and a master’s degree in agricultural economics from Iowa State University. From 1953 to 1961, Benson served as the 15th United States Secretary of Agriculture under President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Benson was known for his controversial stance against farm subsidies. In 1943, Benson was called to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and he became the church’s 13th president in 1985, serving until his death in 1994. Benson was a staunch anti-communist and a vocal advocate for conservative principles. He authored several books and was known for his emphasis on self-reliance and the importance of the Book of Mormon. He and his wife, Flora Amussen, had six children.