Voltaire (1694-1778) was a prominent French writer, philosopher, and key figure of the Enlightenment. He is known for his wit and advocacy for civil liberties. He produced a vast array of works, including plays, essays, and the famous satirical novel "Candide". He was born François-Marie Arouet on November 21, 1694, in Paris. Voltaire's life was marked by his criticism of the Catholic Church and French institutions, which often led to conflicts with authorities and periods of exile. His time in England influenced his thoughts on government and society, further shaping his ideas on freedom of speech and religious tolerance. He passed away on May 30, 1778, in Paris. His legacy as a crusader against tyranny and bigotry endures.