Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni, known simply as Michelangelo, was a towering figure of the Italian Renaissance, renowned for his work as a sculptor, painter, and architect. He was born on March 6, 1475, in Caprese, Republic of Florence (now Italy). Michelangelo’s early training was under the artist Domenico Ghirlandaio in Florence. He gained early fame with his sculptures “Pietà” (1499) and “David” (1501-1504), which are celebrated for their detailed realism and emotional depth. His work on the Sistine Chapel ceiling (1508-1512), including the iconic “Creation of Adam,” remains one of the most significant achievements in Western art. In addition to his artistic accomplishments, Michelangelo was also an accomplished architect, contributing to the design of St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City. His influence on art and architecture has been profound and enduring, making him one of the greatest artists in history.