Lao Tzu, also known as Laozi, was an ancient Chinese philosopher and writer. He is believed to have lived during the 6th century BCE. He is traditionally considered the author of the “Tao Te Ching,” a fundamental text for both philosophical and religious Taoism. His teachings emphasize living in harmony with the Tao, which is often translated as "the Way". Lao Tzu’s life is shrouded in legend, and some historians even question whether he was a real historical figure. According to tradition, he worked as a keeper of the archives at the royal court of the Zhou dynasty. Disillusioned with the corruption and moral decay he witnessed, he decided to leave society and live as a hermit. Before departing, he was asked by a gatekeeper to write down his teachings, resulting in the "Tao Te Ching". Lao Tzu’s philosophy advocates simplicity, humility, and non-action (wu wei), encouraging individuals to align themselves with the natural order of the universe. His ideas have had a profound influence on Chinese culture and beyond, impacting various spiritual and philosophical traditions.