J.R.R. Tolkien (1892-1973) was an English writer, poet, and philologist. He is best known for his high-fantasy works "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy. He was born John Ronald Reuel Tolkien on January 3, 1892, in Bloemfontein, South Africa, and moved to England with his family at a young age. Tolkien served as a professor of Anglo-Saxon at Oxford University and was a key member of the literary discussion group known as the Inklings. His works, set in the fictional world of Middle-earth, have had a profound influence on modern fantasy literature. He passed away on September 2, 1973, in Bournemouth, England. His legacy continues to captivate readers worldwide.