Golda Meir (1898-1978) was an influential Israeli politician. She served as the fourth Prime Minister of Israel from 1969 to 1974. She was born Golda Mabovitch on May 3, 1898, in Kyiv, Ukraine. She immigrated to the United States with her family in 1906 and later moved to Palestine in 1921. Meir was a key figure in the Zionist movement and played a significant role in the establishment of the State of Israel. She held various governmental positions, including Minister of Labour and Foreign Minister, before becoming Prime Minister. Known for her strong leadership, she navigated Israel through the Yom Kippur War in 1973. Meir passed away on December 8, 1978, in Jerusalem.