Frederick Douglass (1818-1895) was an influential American abolitionist, orator, and author. He was born into slavery in Maryland. He escaped to freedom in 1838 and became a leading voice in the anti-slavery movement. Douglass published several autobiographies, including "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave," which detailed his experiences in slavery and his journey to freedom. He was also a strong advocate for women's rights and held various public offices, including U.S. Marshal and Recorder of Deeds for the District of Columbia. Douglass's powerful writings and speeches made him one of the most important African American leaders of the 19th century. He passed away on February 20, 1895, leaving behind a legacy of courage and dedication to justice.