Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) was a leading figure in early American history, known for his roles as a statesman, author, publisher, scientist, inventor, and diplomat. Born in Boston, Massachusetts, Franklin had little formal education but became a successful printer in Philadelphia. He was deeply involved in public affairs, helping to establish a lending library, hospital, and college. Franklin is famous for his experiments with electricity, including the kite experiment, and inventions like the lightning rod and bifocals. He played a crucial role in the American Revolution, helping to draft the Declaration of Independence as well as negotiating the Treaty of Paris. Franklin was also a delegate to the Constitutional Convention, contributing to the creation of the U.S. Constitution. His wit and wisdom are immortalized in his publication, "Poor Richard's Almanack."